In this exploration, I am seeking to find answers to such questions as:
What is the value of human work in creation?
What bearing does a holistic biblical anthropology have on our work?
How can we distinguish between humanizing and dehumanizing work?
What is the value of working with our hands?
Why is intellectual exertion important?
How are we to think about different kinds of technology – are there any meaningful distinctions to be made?
How does any given technology support or hinder our calling to be the “image of God” in the world?
What is the telos of our tools?
What other societal phenomena are enmeshed with the development of modern technologies?
Does the natural world have intrinsic value or is it only to be thought of as a means to another end?
What are my idols? What are my culture’s idols?
How can my own life reflect the beauty and dignity of living in God’s creation?
Though not exhaustive, the following is a list of some of the material I have been wading through as I ponder this topic. It will surely grow and evolve over time.
Work
Leland Ryken, Work and Leisure in Christian Perspective
Paul Heintzman, Leisure and Spirituality: Biblical, Historical, and Contemporary Perspectives
Miroslav Volf, Work in the Spirit: Toward a Theology of Work
Dorothy Sayers, Why Work?
Jeff Van Duzer, Why Business Matters to God (And What Still Needs to Be Fixed)
Timothy Keller, Every Good Endeavor: Connecting Your Work to God’s Work
N. T. Wright, Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church
Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum (Rights and Duties of Capital and Labor)
John Paul II, Laborem Exercens (On Human Work)
John Ruskin, “The Nature of Gothic”
Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America: The Complete and Unabridged Volumes I and II
Richard Steele, The Religious Tradesman
Wendell Berry, What Are People For?
Wendell Berry, Sex, Economy, Freedom & Community
Wendell Berry, The Unsettling of America: Culture & Agriculture
Wendell Berry, Life Is a Miracle: An Essay Against Modern Superstition
Matthew Crawford, Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry into the Value of Work
Anthony A. Hoekema, Created in God’s Image
Technology
Albert Borgmann, Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry
Albert Borgmann, Power Failure: Christianity in the Culture of Technology
Craig M. Gay, Technology and Human Future: A Christian Appraisal
Brian Bock, Christian Ethics in a Technological Age
Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: Automation and Us
Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology
Ivan Illich, Tools for Conviviality
Jacques Ellul, The Technological Society
Jacques Ellul, Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes
Giles Slade, Made to Break: Technology and Obsolesce in America
Giles Slade, The Big Disconnect: The Story of Technology and Loneliness
Tony Reinke, 12 Ways Your Phone is Changing You
Donald Kraybill, The Riddle of Amish Culture
G. K. Chesterton, What’s Wrong With the World
Andy Crouch, Culture Making: Recovering Our Creative Calling
Marva Dawn, Unfettered Hope: A Call to Faithful Living in an Affluent Society
John Dyer, From the Garden to the City: The Redeeming and Corrupting Power of Technology
Kevin DeYoung, Crazy Busy: A (Mercifully) Short Book about a (Really) Big Problem
Sherry Turkle, Alone Together: Why We Expect More From Technology and Less From Each Other
Romano Guardini, Letters From Lake Como: Explorations in Technology and the Human Race
Eric Brende, Better Off: Flipping the Switch on Technology
Gregory Edward Reynolds, The Word is Worth a Thousand Pictures: Preaching in the Electronic Age
J.V. Fesko, The Christian and Technology
Kirkpatrick Sale, Rebels Against the Future: The Luddites and Their War on the Industrial Revolution
Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization
Lewis Mumford, The Pentagon of Power
E. F. Schumacher, Small is Beautiful
Margaret C. Jacob, Scientific Culture and the Making of the Industrial West
Matthew Scully, Dominion
John Ruskin, “The Work of Iron, In Nature, Art, and Policy”
Henry David Thoreau Walden; or, Life in the Woods
Charles Eisenstein, The Ascent of Humanity
Peter D. Hershock, Reinventing the Wheel: A Buddhist Response to the Information Age
Iain D. Thomson, Heidegger, Art, and Postmodernity
Tim Ingold, The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill
Engaged Living
William S. Coperthwaite, A Handmade Life: In Search of Simplicity
Peter Forbes and Helen Whybrow, A Man Apart: Bill Coperthwaite’s Radical Experiment in Living
Kirkpatrick Sale, Human Scale Revisited: A New Look at the Classic Case for a Decentralist Future
Peter Korn, Why We Make Things and Why it Matters: The Education of a Craftsman
David Pye, The Nature and Art of Workmanship
Soetsu Yanagi, The Unknown Craftsman: A Japanese Insight into Beauty
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
John-Mark L. Miravalle, Beauty: What It Is & Why It Matters
C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man
Jonathan Moo and Douglas Moo, Creation Care: A Biblical Theology of the Natural World
Tom Chappell, Soul of a Business: Managing for Profit and the Common Good
Craig Gay, Cash Values: Money and the Erosion of Meaning in Today’s Society
Tom D. Tomer, God and Mammon: Living for Christ in an Affluent Culture
Anthony Hoekema, The Bible and the Future
G. K. Beale, We Become What We Worship: A Biblical Theology of Idolatry
G. K. Beale, The Temple and the Church’s Mission: A Biblical Theology of the Dwelling Place of God
Timothy Keller, Counterfeit Gods: The Empty Promises of Money, Sex, and Power, and the Only Hope That Matters
Matthew Lee Anderson, Earthen Vessels: Why Our Bodies Matter to Our Faith
Joe Rigney, The Things of Earth: Treasuring God by Enjoying His Gifts
Albert M. Wolters, Creation Regained: Biblical Basics for a Reformational Worldview
Richard Lints (ed), Personal Identity in Theological Perspective
Rod Dreher, The Benedict Option
Sander L. Gilman, Stand Up Straight! A History of Posture
Chad Wriglesworth (ed), Distant Neighbors: The Selected Letters of Wendell Berry and Gary Snyder
Williams Bowman, Sally D. Hacker, and Michael L. Cain, Ecology
Carl Honoré, In Praise of Slowness
Charles Duhigg, The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business
Joshua A. Bergamin “Being-in-the-flow: expert coping as beyond both thought and automaticity”