In this exploration, I am seeking to find answers to such questions as:

  • What is the value of human work in creation?

  • What bearing does a holistic biblical anthropology have on our work?

  • How can we distinguish between humanizing and dehumanizing work?

  • What is the value of working with our hands?

  • Why is intellectual exertion important?

  • How are we to think about different kinds of technology – are there any meaningful distinctions to be made?

  • How does any given technology support or hinder our calling to be the “image of God” in the world? 

  • What is the telos of our tools?

  • What other societal phenomena are enmeshed with the development of modern technologies?

  • Does the natural world have intrinsic value or is it only to be thought of as a means to another end?

  • What are my idols? What are my culture’s idols?

  • How can my own life reflect the beauty and dignity of living in God’s creation?

 

Though not exhaustive, the following is a list of some of the material I have been wading through as I ponder this topic. It will surely grow and evolve over time.

 

 

Work

 

  • Leland Ryken, Work and Leisure in Christian Perspective

  • Paul Heintzman, Leisure and Spirituality: Biblical, Historical, and Contemporary Perspectives

  • Miroslav Volf, Work in the Spirit: Toward a Theology of Work

  • Dorothy Sayers, Why Work?

  • Jeff Van Duzer, Why Business Matters to God (And What Still Needs to Be Fixed)

  • Timothy Keller, Every Good Endeavor: Connecting Your Work to God’s Work

  • N. T. Wright, Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church

  • Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum (Rights and Duties of Capital and Labor)

  • John Paul II, Laborem Exercens (On Human Work)

  • John Ruskin, “The Nature of Gothic”

  • Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America: The Complete and Unabridged Volumes I and II

  • Richard Steele, The Religious Tradesman

  • Wendell Berry, What Are People For?

  • Wendell Berry, Sex, Economy, Freedom & Community

  • Wendell Berry, The Unsettling of America: Culture & Agriculture

  • Wendell Berry, Life Is a Miracle: An Essay Against Modern Superstition

  • Matthew Crawford, Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry into the Value of Work

  • Anthony A. Hoekema, Created in God’s Image

 

Technology

 

  • Albert Borgmann, Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry

  • Albert Borgmann, Power Failure: Christianity in the Culture of Technology

  • Craig M. Gay, Technology and Human Future: A Christian Appraisal

  • Brian Bock, Christian Ethics in a Technological Age

  • Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: Automation and Us

  • Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology

  • Ivan Illich, Tools for Conviviality

  • Jacques Ellul, The Technological Society

  • Jacques Ellul, Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes

  • Giles Slade, Made to Break: Technology and Obsolesce in America

  • Giles Slade, The Big Disconnect: The Story of Technology and Loneliness

  • Tony Reinke, 12 Ways Your Phone is Changing You

  • Donald Kraybill, The Riddle of Amish Culture

  • G. K. Chesterton, What’s Wrong With the World

  • Andy Crouch, Culture Making: Recovering Our Creative Calling

  • Marva Dawn, Unfettered Hope: A Call to Faithful Living in an Affluent Society

  • John Dyer, From the Garden to the City: The Redeeming and Corrupting Power of Technology

  • Kevin DeYoung, Crazy Busy: A (Mercifully) Short Book about a (Really) Big Problem

  • Sherry Turkle, Alone Together: Why We Expect More From Technology and Less From Each Other

  • Romano Guardini, Letters From Lake Como: Explorations in Technology and the Human Race

  • Eric Brende, Better Off: Flipping the Switch on Technology

  • Gregory Edward Reynolds, The Word is Worth a Thousand Pictures: Preaching in the Electronic Age

  • J.V. Fesko, The Christian and Technology

  • Kirkpatrick Sale, Rebels Against the Future: The Luddites and Their War on the Industrial Revolution

  • Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization

  • Lewis Mumford, The Pentagon of Power

  • E. F. Schumacher, Small is Beautiful

  • Margaret C. Jacob, Scientific Culture and the Making of the Industrial West

  • Matthew Scully, Dominion

  • John Ruskin, “The Work of Iron, In Nature, Art, and Policy”

  • Henry David Thoreau Walden; or, Life in the Woods

  • Charles Eisenstein, The Ascent of Humanity

  • Peter D. Hershock, Reinventing the Wheel: A Buddhist Response to the Information Age

  • Iain D. Thomson, Heidegger, Art, and Postmodernity

  • Tim Ingold, The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill

 

Engaged Living

 

  • William S. Coperthwaite, A Handmade Life: In Search of Simplicity

  • Peter Forbes and Helen Whybrow, A Man Apart: Bill Coperthwaite’s Radical Experiment in Living

  • Kirkpatrick Sale, Human Scale Revisited: A New Look at the Classic Case for a Decentralist Future

  • Peter Korn, Why We Make Things and Why it Matters: The Education of a Craftsman

  • David Pye, The Nature and Art of Workmanship

  • Soetsu Yanagi, The Unknown Craftsman: A Japanese Insight into Beauty

  • Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience

  • John-Mark L. Miravalle, Beauty: What It Is & Why It Matters

  • C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man

  • Jonathan Moo and Douglas Moo, Creation Care: A Biblical Theology of the Natural World

  • Tom Chappell, Soul of a Business: Managing for Profit and the Common Good

  • Craig Gay, Cash Values: Money and the Erosion of Meaning in Today’s Society

  • Tom D. Tomer, God and Mammon: Living for Christ in an Affluent Culture

  • Anthony Hoekema, The Bible and the Future

  • G. K. Beale, We Become What We Worship: A Biblical Theology of Idolatry

  • G. K. Beale, The Temple and the Church’s Mission: A Biblical Theology of the Dwelling Place of God

  • Timothy Keller, Counterfeit Gods: The Empty Promises of Money, Sex, and Power, and the Only Hope That Matters

  • Matthew Lee Anderson, Earthen Vessels: Why Our Bodies Matter to Our Faith

  • Joe Rigney, The Things of Earth: Treasuring God by Enjoying His Gifts

  • Albert M. Wolters, Creation Regained: Biblical Basics for a Reformational Worldview

  • Richard Lints (ed), Personal Identity in Theological Perspective

  • Rod Dreher, The Benedict Option

  • Sander L. Gilman, Stand Up Straight! A History of Posture

  • Chad Wriglesworth (ed), Distant Neighbors: The Selected Letters of Wendell Berry and Gary Snyder

  • Williams Bowman, Sally D. Hacker, and Michael L. Cain, Ecology

  • Carl Honoré, In Praise of Slowness

  • Charles Duhigg, The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business

  • Joshua A. Bergamin “Being-in-the-flow: expert coping as beyond both thought and automaticity”